MDMA Ecstasy

This includes law enforcement pressure, a variety of factors affecting MDMA production, such as the availability of MDMA precursors, and, more generally, globalisation of the buy ecstasy illicit drug supply chains. Although often used interchangeably, ecstasy and MDMA are not necessarily synonyms. Retail quantities sold online are often dispatched in post and parcels from EU Member States to consumer markets in Europe and globally, and cryptocurrencies are often used to settle these online transactions. The use of these methods differed between countries, indicating that some purchasing practices are more common in some countries than in others.

MDMA is one of the most frequently traded drugs online across a range of platforms, including darknet markets (see Section Trafficking and distribution — online trade and distribution on darknet markets) as well as surface web and social media platforms.

In the Netherlands, in 2022, the price of 1 kilogram of (locally produced) MDMA crystals was reported at EUR 2 300, whereas 1 litre of MDMA oil (which can be converted into crystals or powder, and subsequently ecstasy tablets) was reported at EUR per litr


More rarely, almost pure MDMA base in liquid form has been sold to consumers, which represents a serious health risk (Drugs Information Monitoring System [DIMS], 2022). For example, alcoholic drinks containing MDMA are submitted for drug checking from time to time. Positive Choices welcomes all people irrespective of ethnicity, lifestyle choice, faith, sexual orientation and gender identity. Positive Choices is committed to embracing diversity and eliminating all forms of discrimination in the provision of health service


While individual tablet weight cannot be a direct predictor of how much MDMA is present in each tablet, at population level this trend is consistent when comparing larger ecstasy tablets (almost always containing more MDMA) with smaller tablets (almost always containing less MDMA). This means that the ratio of MDMA to fillers (excipients) in the mixtures used to make ecstasy tablets did not increase over this time period. In the first period, between 2011 and 2019, the increase in MDMA content is largely attributed to the sale of larger (heavier) ecstasy tablets. This means that consumers buying ecstasy tablets in Europe in 2019 would obtain a product containing up to almost double the highest amount of MDMA recorded in ecstasy tablets in 2011. In Australia, in January 2024, potent opioids of the nitazene family were found in brightly coloured tablets with logos reminiscent of ecstasy tablet

Based on reporting from drug-checking clients, the majority of samples were reported as being obtained from a supplier (either a trusted supplier or a random street supplier) and a smaller proportion (close to 5 %) as bought on the internet (surface web or darknet


Where prevalence is higher, it may suggest that MDMA is no longer a niche or subcultural drug limited to dance clubs and parties in those markets. Some of the high-strength ecstasy tablets are scored to allow consumers to divide them into smaller portions. These buy ecstasy identifications of high-strength ecstasy tablets prompted harm reduction organisations to issue alerts. In December 2023, beige-golden ecstasy pills with an Audi-logo containing over 300 milligrams of MDMA (between 316 and 324 milligrams) were submitted to drug testing in the Netherlands (DIMS, 2023). However, this trend appears to be changing, as ecstasy tablets have tended to contain less MDMA since 2019.
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In Australia, MDMA/Ecstasy are also known as E, pills, caps, pingers, M&M, doopa, love drug, disco biscuits, XTC, X, eccy, ekky, or molly. Safer nightlife online resources. Deaths related to drug poisoning, England and Wales. The model includes precautionary measures related to product control and information provision on safe ecstasy use. The analysis considers impacts of different policy options across a range of outcomes to develop a new optimized policy model for ecstasy. Adaptations in the behaviours of people who use MDMA shows that they are able, willing and indeed eager to minimise their risk exposure where possibl

According to 2021 data, tablets and powders/crystals share the EU MDMA market equally, with some variability among countries in terms of preference for either ecstasy tablets or MDMA powders/crystals (see Figure 6.1. Distribution of usual MDMA forms across countries). In the Netherlands, in 2022, the price of 1 kilogram of (locally produced) MDMA crystals was reported at EUR 2 300, whereas 1 litre of MDMA oil (which can be converted into crystals or powder, and subsequently ecstasy tablets) was reported at EUR per litre. For the six countries that reported data for 2022, prices for tablets varied from EUR 733 to EUR 7 228.

This includes law enforcement pressure, a variety of factors affecting MDMA production, such as the availability of MDMA precursors, and, more generally, globalisation of the illicit drug supply chain